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1 radio communications company
Военный термин: рота радиосвязиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > radio communications company
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2 radio communications company
English-Russian military dictionary > radio communications company
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3 company
bulk petrol (transport) company — Бр. рота подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего
Commando (oil gas extraction area) company — рота охраны и защиты (нефтегазовых промыслов), рота «команчо»
field company, RE — Бр. саперная рота
field survey company, RE — Бр. полевая топографическая рота инженерных войск
HQ company, US Army — штабная рота штаба СВ США
long-range (reconnaissance) patrol company — рота дальней [глубинной] разведки
special boat company, Royal Marines — Бр. особая [отдельная] рота десантных катеров МП
— AG's company— airborne infantry company— air-mission company light— commandos company— Rangers company— smoke generator company -
4 Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo
[br]b. 25 April 1874 Bologna, Italyd. 20 July 1937 Rome, Italy[br]Italian radio pioneer whose inventiveness and business skills made radio communication a practical proposition.[br]Marconi was educated in physics at Leghorn and at Bologna University. An avid experimenter, he worked in his parents' attic and, almost certainly aware of the recent work of Hertz and others, soon improved the performance of coherers and spark-gap transmitters. He also discovered for himself the use of earthing and of elevated metal plates as aerials. In 1895 he succeeded in transmitting telegraphy over a distance of 2 km (1¼ miles), but the Italian Telegraph authority rejected his invention, so in 1896 he moved to England, where he filed the first of many patents. There he gained the support of the Chief Engineer of the Post Office, and by the following year he had achieved communication across the Bristol Channel.The British Post Office was also slow to take up his work, so in 1897 he formed the Wireless Telegraph \& Signal Company to work independently. In 1898 he sold some equipment to the British Army for use in the Boer War and established the first permanent radio link from the Isle of Wight to the mainland. In 1899 he achieved communication across the English Channel (a distance of more than 31 miles or 50 km), the construction of a wireless station at Spezia, Italy, and the equipping of two US ships to report progress in the America's Cup yacht race, a venture that led to the formation of the American Marconi Company. In 1900 he won a contract from the British Admiralty to sell equipment and to train operators. Realizing that his business would be much more successful if he could offer his customers a complete radio-communication service (known today as a "turnkey" deal), he floated a new company, the Marconi International Marine Communications Company, while the old company became the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.His greatest achievement occurred on 12 December 1901, when Morse telegraph signals from a transmitter at Poldhu in Cornwall were received at St John's, Newfoundland, a distance of some 2,100 miles (3,400 km), with the use of an aerial flown by a kite. As a result of this, Marconi's business prospered and he became internationally famous, receiving many honours for his endeavours, including the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1909. In 1904, radio was first used to provide a daily bulletin at sea, and in 1907 a transatlantic wireless telegraphy service was inaugurated. The rescue of 1,650 passengers from the shipwreck of SS Republic in 1909 was the first of many occasions when wireless was instrumental in saving lives at sea, most notable being those from the Titanic on its maiden voyage in April 1912; more lives would have been saved had there been sufficient lifeboats. Marconi was one of those who subsequently pressed for greater safety at sea. In 1910 he demonstrated the reception of long (8 km or 5 miles) waves from Ireland in Buenos Aires, but after the First World War he began to develop the use of short waves, which were more effectively reflected by the ionosphere. By 1918 the first link between England and Australia had been established, and in 1924 he was awarded a Post Office contract for short-wave communication between England and the various parts of the British Empire.With his achievements by then recognized by the Italian Government, in 1915 he was appointed Radio-Communications Adviser to the Italian armed forces, and in 1919 he was an Italian delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. From 1921 he lived on his yacht, the Elettra, and although he joined the Fascist Party in 1923, he later had reservations about Mussolini.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with K.F. Braun) 1909. Russian Order of S t Anne. Commander of St Maurice and St Lazarus. Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (i.e. Knight) of Italy 1902. Freedom of Rome 1903. Honorary DSc Oxford. Honorary LLD Glasgow. Chevalier of the Civil Order of Savoy 1905. Royal Society of Arts Albert Medal. Honorary knighthood (GCVO) 1914. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1920. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts 1924. Created Marquis (Marchese) 1929. Nominated to the Italian Senate 1929. President, Italian Academy 1930. Rector, University of St Andrews, Scotland, 1934.Bibliography1896, "Improvements in transmitting electrical impulses and in apparatus thereof", British patent no. 12,039.1 June 1898, British patent no. 12,326 (transformer or "jigger" resonant circuit).1901, British patent no. 7,777 (selective tuning).1904, British patent no. 763,772 ("four circuit" tuning arrangement).Further ReadingD.Marconi, 1962, My Father, Marconi.W.J.Baker, 1970, A History of the Marconi Company, London: Methuen.KFBiographical history of technology > Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo
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5 ARC
1) Общая лексика: AAD Ref Code, abnormal retinal correspondence, анормальное соответствие точек на сетчатке глаз, ненормальное соответствие точек на сетчатке глаз, (сокр. от) Alberta Research Council = Научно-исследовательский совет провинции Альберта (Канада), Австралийский научно-исследовательский совет (Australian Research Council)2) Компьютерная техника: Advance Risc Computing, Amateur Radio Club, Argonaut Risc Core3) Авиация: Корпорация взаиморасчётов и отчетности авиакомпаний (Airlines Reporting Corporation), Корпорация авиакомпаний по составлению отчётов, Airlines Reporting Corporation4) Медицина: Артрогрипозный ренальный холестаз (Arthrogryposis – renal tubular – cholestasis)5) Американизм: Agricultural Resource Center, Appalachian Regional Commission, Appalachian Regional Committee6) Спорт: Active Race Control, Alloy Racing Composites, Association Of Rover Clubs, Atlantic Rally For Cruisers7) Военный термин: Accounting Requirements Code, Acquisition Review Committee, Advanced Recon Commandos, Advanced Rotor Concepts, Aeronautical Research Committee, Aeronautical Research Council, Air Rescue Center, Air Reserve Component, Airborne Radio Communications, Airworthiness Requirements Committee, Almost Ready To Cover, American Red Cross, Annual Review Committee, Anti Reflective Coating, Arc Second Raster Chart, Architecture Review Committee, Armored Reconnaissance Carrier, Army Reserve Corps, Army regulations with changes, Attack Retrieve And Capture, Attack Retrieve Capture, Cable Ship, adjusted range correction, advanced reentry concept, advanced research center, air radio communications, ammunition regulating center, annual report of the council, anti-riot cartridge, area coordination review, area of responsibility center, armored car, augmentation research center, automatic range control, АРС (air radio communications - авиационная радиосвязь)8) Техника: airborne radio communicating, alarm response card, alliance research center, alternative repair criteria, analyzer-recorder-controller, antireflecting coating, automatic error correction, automatic relay calculator, auxiliary relay cabinet, average response computer9) Религия: Affinity Reality Communication10) Железнодорожный термин: Alexander Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Addicts Rehabilitation Center, Alcohol Recovery Center, Awareness Responsibility Communication12) Бухгалтерия: Accounting Regulatory Committee13) Автомобильный термин: automatic ride control, Anti Roll Control14) Астрономия: Advanced Reentry Concepts15) Сокращение: Acoustic Research Center (USA), Advanced Re-entry Concept, Agricultural Research Council, Air Reserve Component (USA), Aircraft Radio Corporation, Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center, Allied Research Corp. (USA), Ames Research Center (USA), Annual Reporting Centre, Aramaic, Area Reprogramming Capability, Armada Republica de Colombia (Colombian Navy), Atlantic Research Corp. (USA), Submarine Cable Repair ship (USA), Ames Research Center (NASA)16) Университет: Academic Resource Center, Academic Resource Connection, Accreditation And Registration Council, Allison Road Classroom17) Физиология: Access Respite Care18) Электроника: Antireflective coating19) Вычислительная техника: Advanced RISC Computer, Advanced RISC Computing, attached resource computer system, Ames Research Center (NASA, Space), Advanced RISC Computing (architecture, ACE, RISC)20) Иммунология: AIDS-related complex21) Транспорт: Actual Rolling Conditions, Advocacy For Respect For Cyclists, Airline Reporting Corporation, Allison Road Center22) Воздухоплавание: Atlantic Research Corporation, Aeronautical Research Council (UK)23) Механика: Automatic Recirculation Control24) Фирменный знак: Agricultural Risk Consultants25) Экология: acceptable residual concentration26) СМИ: Advanced Readers Copy, Art Response And Copy27) Деловая лексика: Advice And Reformation Committee, Attentive Reliable Courteous28) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Router Configuration, attached resource computer, вычислительная сеть для распределённой обработки данных29) Полимеры: automatic ratio control, automatic remote control30) Автоматика: American Research Corporation31) Океанография: Automated Radiotheodolite32) Химическое оружие: accelerating rate calorimetry, accounting requirement code33) Авиационная медицина: Ames Research Center34) Расширение файла: Archive format (ARC, PKARC/PKXARC, PKPAK/PKUNPAK), Augmentation Research Center (US)35) Автоматическое регулирование: антирезонансный контур (anti resonance circuit)36) МИД: Autonomous Republic of Crimea37) Фантастика Advanced Recon Commando, Advanced Reconnaissance Commando38) Общественная организация: Allied Rainbow Communities, Animal Rights Conference, Association For Retarded Citizens, Association for Retarded Children39) Должность: Acquire Retain And Cultivate40) Правительство: Auckland Regional Council41) NYSE. Atlantic Richfield Company42) Аэропорты: Arctic Village, Alaska USA -
6 arc
1) Общая лексика: AAD Ref Code, abnormal retinal correspondence, анормальное соответствие точек на сетчатке глаз, ненормальное соответствие точек на сетчатке глаз, (сокр. от) Alberta Research Council = Научно-исследовательский совет провинции Альберта (Канада), Австралийский научно-исследовательский совет (Australian Research Council)2) Компьютерная техника: Advance Risc Computing, Amateur Radio Club, Argonaut Risc Core3) Авиация: Корпорация взаиморасчётов и отчетности авиакомпаний (Airlines Reporting Corporation), Корпорация авиакомпаний по составлению отчётов, Airlines Reporting Corporation4) Медицина: Артрогрипозный ренальный холестаз (Arthrogryposis – renal tubular – cholestasis)5) Американизм: Agricultural Resource Center, Appalachian Regional Commission, Appalachian Regional Committee6) Спорт: Active Race Control, Alloy Racing Composites, Association Of Rover Clubs, Atlantic Rally For Cruisers7) Военный термин: Accounting Requirements Code, Acquisition Review Committee, Advanced Recon Commandos, Advanced Rotor Concepts, Aeronautical Research Committee, Aeronautical Research Council, Air Rescue Center, Air Reserve Component, Airborne Radio Communications, Airworthiness Requirements Committee, Almost Ready To Cover, American Red Cross, Annual Review Committee, Anti Reflective Coating, Arc Second Raster Chart, Architecture Review Committee, Armored Reconnaissance Carrier, Army Reserve Corps, Army regulations with changes, Attack Retrieve And Capture, Attack Retrieve Capture, Cable Ship, adjusted range correction, advanced reentry concept, advanced research center, air radio communications, ammunition regulating center, annual report of the council, anti-riot cartridge, area coordination review, area of responsibility center, armored car, augmentation research center, automatic range control, АРС (air radio communications - авиационная радиосвязь)8) Техника: airborne radio communicating, alarm response card, alliance research center, alternative repair criteria, analyzer-recorder-controller, antireflecting coating, automatic error correction, automatic relay calculator, auxiliary relay cabinet, average response computer9) Религия: Affinity Reality Communication10) Железнодорожный термин: Alexander Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Addicts Rehabilitation Center, Alcohol Recovery Center, Awareness Responsibility Communication12) Бухгалтерия: Accounting Regulatory Committee13) Автомобильный термин: automatic ride control, Anti Roll Control14) Астрономия: Advanced Reentry Concepts15) Сокращение: Acoustic Research Center (USA), Advanced Re-entry Concept, Agricultural Research Council, Air Reserve Component (USA), Aircraft Radio Corporation, Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center, Allied Research Corp. (USA), Ames Research Center (USA), Annual Reporting Centre, Aramaic, Area Reprogramming Capability, Armada Republica de Colombia (Colombian Navy), Atlantic Research Corp. (USA), Submarine Cable Repair ship (USA), Ames Research Center (NASA)16) Университет: Academic Resource Center, Academic Resource Connection, Accreditation And Registration Council, Allison Road Classroom17) Физиология: Access Respite Care18) Электроника: Antireflective coating19) Вычислительная техника: Advanced RISC Computer, Advanced RISC Computing, attached resource computer system, Ames Research Center (NASA, Space), Advanced RISC Computing (architecture, ACE, RISC)20) Иммунология: AIDS-related complex21) Транспорт: Actual Rolling Conditions, Advocacy For Respect For Cyclists, Airline Reporting Corporation, Allison Road Center22) Воздухоплавание: Atlantic Research Corporation, Aeronautical Research Council (UK)23) Механика: Automatic Recirculation Control24) Фирменный знак: Agricultural Risk Consultants25) Экология: acceptable residual concentration26) СМИ: Advanced Readers Copy, Art Response And Copy27) Деловая лексика: Advice And Reformation Committee, Attentive Reliable Courteous28) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Router Configuration, attached resource computer, вычислительная сеть для распределённой обработки данных29) Полимеры: automatic ratio control, automatic remote control30) Автоматика: American Research Corporation31) Океанография: Automated Radiotheodolite32) Химическое оружие: accelerating rate calorimetry, accounting requirement code33) Авиационная медицина: Ames Research Center34) Расширение файла: Archive format (ARC, PKARC/PKXARC, PKPAK/PKUNPAK), Augmentation Research Center (US)35) Автоматическое регулирование: антирезонансный контур (anti resonance circuit)36) МИД: Autonomous Republic of Crimea37) Фантастика Advanced Recon Commando, Advanced Reconnaissance Commando38) Общественная организация: Allied Rainbow Communities, Animal Rights Conference, Association For Retarded Citizens, Association for Retarded Children39) Должность: Acquire Retain And Cultivate40) Правительство: Auckland Regional Council41) NYSE. Atlantic Richfield Company42) Аэропорты: Arctic Village, Alaska USA -
7 RCC
1) Медицина: Red cell count, Renal Cell Carcinoma2) Американизм: Regional Computer Center3) Военный термин: Ramstein Communications Center, Range Commanders Council, Regular Commission Course, Resources Control Centre, Roland Coordination Center, radio common channel, radio communications center, radiological control center, range control center, real-time computer complex, reconnaissance control center, recovery coordination center, regional control center, remote communications central, remote communications complex, remote communications console, remote computer center, rescue control center, rescue coordination center, rescue crew commander, reserve components center, resources control center, road construction company, robotic command center, региональное военное командование (Regional Command & Control), РВК4) Техника: Radiochemical Centre Ltd., radio common channels, reactor cavity cooling, reactor closed-cooling, reduced-capacity channel, remote control complex5) Строительство: reinforced cement concrete6) Юридический термин: Racial Character Class7) Телекоммуникации: Reverse Control Channel8) Сокращение: Rates and Classification Center, Regional Consignment Centre, Regional Control Centre, Reinforced Carbon-Carbon, Rescue Co-ordination Centre, Reservist Command Course (Singapore), Resin-Coated Copper, Rescue Coordination Center, Resources Control Console for ELINT & COMINT systems, Robotic Command Centre, Roland Co-ordination Centre (USA), Roman Catholic Church, reader common contact, rubber-covered cable, ПКК (Right craniocaudal - правая кранио-каудальная)9) Вычислительная техника: Remote Cluster Controller, Routing Control Center10) Космонавтика: Rescue Coordination Centre11) Банковское дело: Risk and Capital Committee12) Транспорт: Regulation Communication Center, Revenue Class Code13) Пищевая промышленность: Royal Crown Cola14) Воздухоплавание: Rescue Coordination Center (US)15) Гидроэлектростанции: бетон, уплотнённый катком (roller compacted concrete)16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Reinforced Cement Concrete( железобетон)17) Автоматика: remote center compliance18) Океанография: Red Claw Crab, Regional Climate Center19) Макаров: radio common carrier, roller compacted concrete20) Нефть и газ: СКЦ, Спасательный координационный центр21) Электротехника: ring closed circuit, rod cluster control22) Печатные платы: resin coated copper23) Должность: Resident Computer Consultant24) Чат: Rec Collecting Coins25) Хобби: Radio Controll Cars -
8 rcc
1) Медицина: Red cell count, Renal Cell Carcinoma2) Американизм: Regional Computer Center3) Военный термин: Ramstein Communications Center, Range Commanders Council, Regular Commission Course, Resources Control Centre, Roland Coordination Center, radio common channel, radio communications center, radiological control center, range control center, real-time computer complex, reconnaissance control center, recovery coordination center, regional control center, remote communications central, remote communications complex, remote communications console, remote computer center, rescue control center, rescue coordination center, rescue crew commander, reserve components center, resources control center, road construction company, robotic command center, региональное военное командование (Regional Command & Control), РВК4) Техника: Radiochemical Centre Ltd., radio common channels, reactor cavity cooling, reactor closed-cooling, reduced-capacity channel, remote control complex5) Строительство: reinforced cement concrete6) Юридический термин: Racial Character Class7) Телекоммуникации: Reverse Control Channel8) Сокращение: Rates and Classification Center, Regional Consignment Centre, Regional Control Centre, Reinforced Carbon-Carbon, Rescue Co-ordination Centre, Reservist Command Course (Singapore), Resin-Coated Copper, Rescue Coordination Center, Resources Control Console for ELINT & COMINT systems, Robotic Command Centre, Roland Co-ordination Centre (USA), Roman Catholic Church, reader common contact, rubber-covered cable, ПКК (Right craniocaudal - правая кранио-каудальная)9) Вычислительная техника: Remote Cluster Controller, Routing Control Center10) Космонавтика: Rescue Coordination Centre11) Банковское дело: Risk and Capital Committee12) Транспорт: Regulation Communication Center, Revenue Class Code13) Пищевая промышленность: Royal Crown Cola14) Воздухоплавание: Rescue Coordination Center (US)15) Гидроэлектростанции: бетон, уплотнённый катком (roller compacted concrete)16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Reinforced Cement Concrete( железобетон)17) Автоматика: remote center compliance18) Океанография: Red Claw Crab, Regional Climate Center19) Макаров: radio common carrier, roller compacted concrete20) Нефть и газ: СКЦ, Спасательный координационный центр21) Электротехника: ring closed circuit, rod cluster control22) Печатные платы: resin coated copper23) Должность: Resident Computer Consultant24) Чат: Rec Collecting Coins25) Хобби: Radio Controll Cars -
9 CRC
1) Общая лексика: Cultural Resource Contractor (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Checksum Recovery Correction, Common Recursive Classes, Cyclical Redundancy Checking, контроль с помощью циклического избыточного кода3) Авиация: camera ready copy, continuous repetitive chime, crew rest compartment, Corporate Research Center, Корпоративный исследовательский центр4) Американизм: Cooperative Research Centre6) Военный термин: CONUS Replacement Center, Canadian Retraining Centre, Central Reporting Center, Chief of Reserve Components, Close Range Correction, Coleman Research Corporation, Command and Reporting Center, Common Reference Code, Communications Research Centre, Cooperative Requirements Capture, combat reporting center, command reporting center, communications relay center, communications security repair center, complete round chart, contractor-recommended codes, control and reporting center, coordinating research council, crew chief, crisis response cell, центр управления и оповещения ( ЦУО) (Control and Reporting Center), комплексное управление и оповещение (КУО)7) Техника: Cable Communications Research Center, Communications Research Center, Coordinate Research Council, Coordinating Research Committee, carriage return contact, class, collaboration, computer robot control, control rod cluster, cosmic radio communications, cost reimbursement contract, critical reactor component, cycling redundancy check, responsibility, Cyclic Redundant Check( проверка циклической контрольной суммы) (при передаче данных)8) Шутливое выражение: Cynical Redundancy Check9) Бухгалтерия: current replacement cost10) Фармакология: Case Review Committee11) Грубое выражение: Can't Remember Crap12) Металлургия: Холоднокатанный лист в рулоне (Cold-Rolled Coil), Casting and Rolling Complex (ЛПК - Литейно-прокатный комплекс, город Выкса)13) Сокращение: Cambridge Research Center, Chemical Rubber Company, Civil Rights Commission, Container Research Corp. (USA), Control & Reporting Centre, Costa Rica Colon, cyclic redundancy checking, Camera-Ready Copy, cost-reimbursement contract, colorectal cancer14) Университет: Class Responsibilities And Collaboration, Class Responsibility Collaborator, Computing Resource Center15) Физиология: Centre Remedial Clinic17) Вычислительная техника: Cyclic Redundancy Check (sum), class-responsibility-collaboration, cyclical redundancy check18) Нефть: Научно-исследовательский совет по коррозии, периодическая проверка резервирования (cyclic redundancy checking), Coordinating Research Council, Inc. (USA)19) Иммунология: Clinical Research Center20) Онкология: Colo-Rectal Carcinoma, Cancer Research Campaign (UK), colorectal cancer (колоректальный рак)21) Космонавтика: циклический контроль избыточности, циклический контроль по избыточности22) Фирменный знак: Customer Response Center23) Энергетика: циклический контроль резерва24) Деловая лексика: Commit Reconcile Consistency, Customer Relations Center25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cyclic redundancy code26) Нефтегазовая техника Научно-исследовательский совет по коррозии (Corrosion Research Council)27) Образование: Character Report Card28) Сетевые технологии: class, responsibility and collaboration, класс, событие и взаимодействие, контроль с использованием циклического избыточного кода, контроль циклическим избыточным кодом, контрольная циклическая сумма, циклический избыточный код29) Полимеры: Corrosion Research Council30) Автоматика: computerized robot control31) Пластмассы: The Chemical Rubber Company32) Прокат: холоднокатаный рулон (Cold Rolled Coil)33) Международное право: Комитет( ООН) по правам ребёнка (/(United Nations) Committee on the Rights of the Child/)34) Расширение файла: Cyclic Redundancy Check, Cyclic Redundancy Checksum35) Нефть и газ: Contract Review Committee36) Военно-политический термин: Crisis Response Centre37) Яхтенный спорт: Коста-Рика (Обозначения на парусах)38) Электротехника: constant reactive current39) Водоснабжение: общий остаточный хлор40) Майкрософт: контрольная сумма (алгоритм контроля правильности передачи данных)41) Общественная организация: Camp Robinson Crusoe, Chapters Regional Conference, Children's Rights Council, Circles of Recovery Conference42) Должность: Component Responsibility Collaborator, Corrosion Reaction Consultants43) НАСА: Cyclical Redundancy Coding44) Программное обеспечение: Classes Responsibilities And Collaborators -
10 Alexanderson, Ernst Frederik Werner
[br]b. 25 January 1878 Uppsala, Swedend. ? May 1975 Schenectady, New York, USA[br]Swedish-American electrical engineer and prolific radio and television inventor responsible for developing a high-frequency alternator for generating radio waves.[br]After education in Sweden at the High School and University of Lund and the Royal Institution of Technology in Stockholm, Alexanderson took a postgraduate course at the Berlin-Charlottenburg Engineering College. In 1901 he began work for the Swedish C \& C Electric Company, joining the General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, the following year. There, in 1906, together with Fessenden, he developed a series of high-power, high-frequency alternators, which had a dramatic effect on radio communications and resulted in the first real radio broadcast. His early interest in television led to working demonstrations in his own home in 1925 and at the General Electric laboratories in 1927, and to the first public demonstration of large-screen (7 ft (2.13 m) diagonal) projection TV in 1930. Another invention of significance was the "amplidyne", a sensitive manufacturing-control system subsequently used during the Second World War for controlling anti-aircraft guns. He also contributed to developments in electric propulsion and radio aerials.He retired from General Electric in 1948, but continued television research as a consultant for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), filing his 321st patent in 1955.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1919. President, IERE 1921. Edison Medal 1944.BibliographyPublications relating to his work in the early days of radio include: "Magnetic properties of iron at frequencies up to 200,000 cycles", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (1911) 30: 2,443."Transatlantic radio communication", Transactions of the American Institute of ElectricalEngineers (1919) 38:1,269.The amplidyne is described in E.Alexanderson, M.Edwards and K.Boura, 1940, "Dynamo-electric amplifier for power control", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Electrical Engineers 59:937.Further ReadingE.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, Methuen (provides an account of Alexanderson's work on radio).J.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: A History of the American Television Industry 1925–1941, University of Alabama Press (provides further details of his contribution to the development of television).KFBiographical history of technology > Alexanderson, Ernst Frederik Werner
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11 Poulsen, Valdemar
[br]b. 23 November 1869 Copenhagen, Denmarkd. 23 July 1942 Gentofte, Denmark[br]Danish engineer who developed practical magnetic recording and the arc generator for continuous radio waves.[br]From an early age he was absorbed by phenomena of physics to the exclusion of all other subjects, including mathematics. When choosing his subjects for the final three years in Borgedydskolen in Christianshavn (Copenhagen) before university, he opted for languages and history. At the University of Copenhagen he embarked on the study of medicine in 1889, but broke it off and was apprenticed to the machine firm of A/S Frichs Eftf. in Aarhus. He was employed between 1893 and 1899 as a mechanic and assistant in the laboratory of the Copenhagen Telephone Company KTAS. Eventually he advanced to be Head of the line fault department. This suited his desire for experiment and measurement perfectly. After the invention of the telegraphone in 1898, he left the laboratory and with responsible business people he created Aktieselskabet Telegrafonen, Patent Poulsen in order to develop it further, together with Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874– 1941). Pedersen brought with him the mathematical background which eventually led to his professorship in electronic engineering in 1922.The telegraphone was the basis for multinational industrial endeavours after it was demonstrated at the 1900 World's Exhibition in Paris. It must be said that its strength was also its weakness, because the telegraphone was unique in bringing sound recording and reproduction to the telephone field, but the lack of electronic amplifiers delayed its use outside this and the dictation fields (where headphones could be used) until the 1920s. However, commercial interest was great enough to provoke a number of court cases concerning patent infringement, in which Poulsen frequently figured as a witness.In 1903–4 Poulsen and Pedersen developed the arc generator for continuous radio waves which was used worldwide for radio transmitters in competition with Marconi's spark-generating system. The inspiration for this work came from the research by William Duddell on the musical arc. Whereas Duddell had proposed the use of the oscillations generated in his electric arc for telegraphy in his 1901 UK patent, Poulsen contributed a chamber of hydrogen and a transverse magnetic field which increased the efficiency remarkably. He filed patent applications on these constructions from 1902 and the first publication in a scientific forum took place at the International Electrical Congress in St Louis, Missouri, in 1904.In order to use continuous waves efficiently (the high frequency constituted a carrier), Poulsen developed both a modulator for telegraphy and a detector for the carrier wave. The modulator was such that even the more primitive spark-communication receivers could be used. Later Poulsen and Pedersen developed frequency-shift keying.The Amalgamated Radio-Telegraph Company Ltd was launched in London in 1906, combining the developments of Poulsen and those of De Forest Wireless Telegraph Syndicate. Poulsen contributed his English and American patents. When this company was liquidated in 1908, its assets were taken over by Det Kontinentale Syndikat for Poulsen Radio Telegrafi, A/S in Copenhagen (liquidated 1930–1). Some of the patents had been sold to C.Lorenz AG in Berlin, which was very active.The arc transmitting system was in use worldwide from about 1910 to 1925, and the power increased from 12 kW to 1,000 kW. In 1921 an exceptional transmitter rated at 1,800 kW was erected on Java for communications with the Netherlands. More than one thousand installations had been in use worldwide. The competing systems were initially spark transmitters (Marconi) and later rotary converters ( Westinghouse). Similar power was available from valve transmitters only much later.From c. 1912 Poulsen did not contribute actively to further development. He led a life as a well-respected engineer and scientist and served on several committees. He had his private laboratory and made experiments in the composition of matter and certain resonance phenomena; however, nothing was published. It has recently been suggested that Poulsen could not have been unaware of Oberlin Smith's work and publication in 1888, but his extreme honesty in technical matters indicates that his development was indeed independent. In the case of the arc generator, Poulsen was always extremely frank about the inspiration he gained from earlier developers' work.[br]Bibliography1899, British patent no. 8,961 (the first British telegraphone patent). 1903, British patent no. 15,599 (the first British arc-genera tor patent).His scientific publications are few, but fundamental accounts of his contribution are: 1900, "Das Telegraphon", Ann. d. Physik 3:754–60; 1904, "System for producing continuous oscillations", Trans. Int. El. Congr. St. Louis, Vol. II, pp. 963–71.Further ReadingA.Larsen, 1950, Telegrafonen og den Traadløse, Ingeniørvidenskabelige Skrifter no. 2, Copenhagen (provides a very complete, although somewhat confusing, account of Poulsen's contributions; a list of his patents is given on pp. 285–93).F.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Re cor ding in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (it is here that doubt is expressed about whether Poulsen's ideas were developed independently).GB-N -
12 RCC
RCC, radio common channel————————RCC, radio communications center————————RCC, radiological control center————————RCC, Ramstein Communications Centerист центр связи в Рамштейне (ФРГ)————————RCC, Range Commanders Council————————RCC, range control centerцентр управления полигона, КП полигона————————RCC, real-time computer complexвычислительный комплекс, работающий в реальном масштабе времени————————RCC, reconnaissance control center————————RCC, recovery coordination center————————RCC, regional control centerрегиональный [районный] центр управления————————RCC, Бр Regular Commission Course————————RCC, remote communications central————————RCC, remote communications complex————————RCC, remote communications console————————RCC, remote computer center————————RCC, rescue control center————————RCC, rescue coordination center————————RCC, rescue crew commander————————RCC, reserve components center————————RCC, resources control center————————RCC, road construction company————————RCC, robotic command center————————RCC, Roland Coordination Centerкоординационный центр программы разработки ЗРК "Роланд"English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > RCC
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13 TRC
1) Спорт: Telenet Racing Community, Trouble Rescue Club2) Военный термин: Transportation Research Center, Transportation Research Command, tactical radio communications, technical research center, test readiness certificate, theater replacement command, training center, transport column, troposcatter radio communications, true track4) Шутливое выражение: The Red Cea5) Религия: Trinity Reform College6) Железнодорожный термин: Trona Railway Company7) Бухгалтерия: Total Resource Cost8) Биржевой термин: Tradable Renewable Certificate9) Металлургия: twin roll caster10) Сокращение: Technology Resources Center (Arthur D. Little & USPS), Three Rivers Conference, Torpedo Recovery Craft, Transitions Research Corp. (USA)11) Вычислительная техника: Technology Reports Centre13) Транспорт: Track Recording Car, Twin Rail Cavity14) Фирменный знак: Technology Research Corporation, The Record Company15) Экология: total residual chorine16) Деловая лексика: Team Rental Car17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Total Reportable Cases, total reportable case (is the sum of fatalities, permanent total disabilities, permanent partial disabilities, lost workday cases, restricted work cases and medical treatment cases), Total Recordable Case18) Полимеры: temperature recording controller19) Химическое оружие: Technical review committee20) Нефть и газ: Texas Railroad Commission, total recordable cases, ТКЗ, Территориальная комиссия по запасам, TCNR24) Оргтехника: Tone Reproduction Curve -
14 trc
1) Спорт: Telenet Racing Community, Trouble Rescue Club2) Военный термин: Transportation Research Center, Transportation Research Command, tactical radio communications, technical research center, test readiness certificate, theater replacement command, training center, transport column, troposcatter radio communications, true track4) Шутливое выражение: The Red Cea5) Религия: Trinity Reform College6) Железнодорожный термин: Trona Railway Company7) Бухгалтерия: Total Resource Cost8) Биржевой термин: Tradable Renewable Certificate9) Металлургия: twin roll caster10) Сокращение: Technology Resources Center (Arthur D. Little & USPS), Three Rivers Conference, Torpedo Recovery Craft, Transitions Research Corp. (USA)11) Вычислительная техника: Technology Reports Centre13) Транспорт: Track Recording Car, Twin Rail Cavity14) Фирменный знак: Technology Research Corporation, The Record Company15) Экология: total residual chorine16) Деловая лексика: Team Rental Car17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Total Reportable Cases, total reportable case (is the sum of fatalities, permanent total disabilities, permanent partial disabilities, lost workday cases, restricted work cases and medical treatment cases), Total Recordable Case18) Полимеры: temperature recording controller19) Химическое оружие: Technical review committee20) Нефть и газ: Texas Railroad Commission, total recordable cases, ТКЗ, Территориальная комиссия по запасам, TCNR24) Оргтехника: Tone Reproduction Curve -
15 PRC
1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group2) Американизм: Postal Rate Commission, Protocol Review Committee3) Спорт: Player Resource Consortium4) Военный термин: Permanent Record Card, Physical Review Council, Prevention Retention Contingency, permanent regular commission, personnel readiness center, personnel records center, personnel reporting code, planned requirements, conversion, portable radio, communications, power reflection coefficient, procedure review committee, program review committee, pyrotechnic rocket container, Peoples Republic of China (Communist China), (I) Policy Review Committee (сейчас SIG(I); Intelligence), КЗС (Private Channel), ЧКС, канал засекреченной связи, частный канал связи6) Шутливое выражение: Peoples Republic Of Cambridge, Please Remember Crystal, Progressive Republic Of China7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control10) Ветеринария: Permanent Resident Cat, Pesticide Residues Committee (of DEFRA)11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists12) География: КНР (Китайская Народная Республика)13) Музыка: Producers Releasing Corporation14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal15) Радио: Personal Radio Communication16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve18) Университет: Packaging Research Center, Population Research Center, Professional Referral Committee19) Нефть: permitting and regulatory compliance group, pressure recorder control, pseudo range correction20) Иммунология: primed responder cell21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema23) СМИ: Pre Recorded Cassette24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)26) Образование: Prodigy Refugee Camp, Pupil Rotation Compensation27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction30) Сахалин Ю: performance review committee, project recognition ceremony, project resources company31) Макаров: реверсивный импульсный ток32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file33) Нефть и газ: pressure recovery curve, КВД, кривая восстановления давления, PBU, pressure build-up curve34) Электротехника: peak rectified current36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy38) Правительство: People's Republic Of Cambridge, People's Republic of California39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA40) НАСА: Physical Review C41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed -
16 prc
1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group2) Американизм: Postal Rate Commission, Protocol Review Committee3) Спорт: Player Resource Consortium4) Военный термин: Permanent Record Card, Physical Review Council, Prevention Retention Contingency, permanent regular commission, personnel readiness center, personnel records center, personnel reporting code, planned requirements, conversion, portable radio, communications, power reflection coefficient, procedure review committee, program review committee, pyrotechnic rocket container, Peoples Republic of China (Communist China), (I) Policy Review Committee (сейчас SIG(I); Intelligence), КЗС (Private Channel), ЧКС, канал засекреченной связи, частный канал связи6) Шутливое выражение: Peoples Republic Of Cambridge, Please Remember Crystal, Progressive Republic Of China7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control10) Ветеринария: Permanent Resident Cat, Pesticide Residues Committee (of DEFRA)11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists12) География: КНР (Китайская Народная Республика)13) Музыка: Producers Releasing Corporation14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal15) Радио: Personal Radio Communication16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve18) Университет: Packaging Research Center, Population Research Center, Professional Referral Committee19) Нефть: permitting and regulatory compliance group, pressure recorder control, pseudo range correction20) Иммунология: primed responder cell21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema23) СМИ: Pre Recorded Cassette24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)26) Образование: Prodigy Refugee Camp, Pupil Rotation Compensation27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction30) Сахалин Ю: performance review committee, project recognition ceremony, project resources company31) Макаров: реверсивный импульсный ток32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file33) Нефть и газ: pressure recovery curve, КВД, кривая восстановления давления, PBU, pressure build-up curve34) Электротехника: peak rectified current36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy38) Правительство: People's Republic Of Cambridge, People's Republic of California39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA40) НАСА: Physical Review C41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed -
17 Hartley, Ralph V.L.
[br]b. 1889 USAd. 1 May 1970 Summit, New Jersey, USA[br]American engineer who made contributions to radio communications.[br]Hartley obtained his BA in 1909 from the University of Utah, then gained a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University, England. After obtaining a further BA and a BSc in 1912 and 1913, respectively, he returned to the USA and took a job with the Western Electric Laboratories of the Bell Telephone Company, where he was in charge of radio-receiver development. In 1915 he invented the Hartley oscillator, analogous to that invented by Colpitts. Subsequently he worked on carrier telephony at Western Electric and then at Bell Laboratories. There he concen-trated on information theory, building on the pioneering work of Nyquist, in 1926 publishing his law that related information capacity, frequency bandwidth and time. Forced to give up work in 1929 due to ill health, he returned to Bell in 1939 as a consultant on transmission problems. During the Second World War he worked on various projects, including the use of servo-mechanisms for radar and fire control, and finally retired in 1950.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Electrical and Electronics Enginners Medal of Honour 1946.Bibliography29 May 1918, US patent no. 1,592,934 (plate modulator).29 September 1919, US patent no. 1,419,562 (balanced modulator or detector). 1922, with T.C.Fry, "Binaural location of complex sounds", Bell Systems TechnicalJournal (November).1923, "Relation of carrier and sidebands in radio transmission", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 11:34.1924, "The transmission unit", Electrical Communications 3:34.1926, "Transmission limits of telephone lines", Bell Laboratories Record 1:225. 1928, "Transmission of information", Bell Systems Technical Journal (July).1928, "“TU” becomes Decibel", Bell Laboratories Record 7:137.1936, "Oscillations in systems with non-linear reactance", Bell System Technology Journal 15: 424.Further ReadingM.D.Fagen (ed.), 1975, A History of Engineering \& Science in the Bell System, Vol. 1: Bell Laboratories.KF -
18 section
секция; отдел, отделение; расчет; участок; сечение; профиль; разрез; часть; звено; отсек; орудие; ( авиационный) отрядair movement (traffic) section — Бр. отделение воздушных перевозок
collection, identification and evacuation section — секция сбора, опознания и эвакуации раненых и убитых
works section, RE — Бр. инженерно-строительная секция
— ammunition supply section— cable-laying section— chemical warfare section— countermortar radar section— launching section— light armor section* * *• секция -
19 GRC
1) Компьютерная техника: Generic Reduction Computer2) Медицина: Genetic Research Center3) Американизм: Gender Race And Class, Geographic Region Code, Group Representation Constituency4) Военный термин: Gas Regulator Collar, ground radio communications, НСРС (ground radio communications), наземные средства радиосвязи5) Автомобильный термин: Gradient Release Control6) Сокращение: General Research Corp. (USA), gearcase, Greek, Ancient (to 1453)7) Вычислительная техника: Generic Reference Configuration8) Биотехнология: Genome Refererence Consortium9) СМИ: Grassroots Radio Coalition10) Деловая лексика: Generating Results Consistently, Governance, Risk and Compliance11) Сахалин Ю: recycle gas12) Строительные материалы: Стеклофибробетон (Glassfiber reinforced concrete)13) Электротехника: generation rate constraints14) Аэропорты: Grand Cess, Liberia15) AMEX. Gorman Rupp Company -
20 RCI
1) Американизм: Resource Consultants, Incorporated2) Военный термин: radar coverage indication, radar coverage indicator, radio communications instruction, range communications instruction, recommended course indicator, recruiter code identification, request for contract investigation3) Техника: Rating Core Index, range communications instructions, resistance-capacitance-inductance5) Религия: Rite Of Christian Initiation6) Сокращение: Relation Call Interface7) Университет: Research Computing Initiative8) Транспорт: Roadway Congestion Index9) Фирменный знак: Resort Condominiums International, Roberts Consolidated Industries, R- Comp Interactive (Company)10) Путешествия: Ар-Си-Ай-международная курортная артель11) Автоматика: remote communications interface, remote control interface12) Макаров: ring current index13) Нефть и газ: (сокр. от) Reservoir Characterization Instrument = прибор для определения характеристик (пласта-) коллектора (пластоиспытатель на кабеле, фирменное название)14) Электротехника: relative curtailment index15) Чат: Rectal Cranial Inversion16) Федеральное бюро расследований: Reserve or Communist Index
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